Do Bicycles Have To Obey Traffic Laws In Virginia?

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Legally Reviewed by
Allan Siegel

Updated 2 years ago

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Three of the firm’s attorneys discuss bicycle accident litigation in Washington, DC — including dooring, bike lane violations, and how the District’s Vulnerable User Recovery Act allows cyclists to recover damages even when partially at fault. The firm has secured over $3.5 million for a cyclist who suffered a traumatic brain injury in a dooring incident.

Speakers: Joseph Cammarata, Stephen Ollar, Allan Siegel

Allan Siegel:

Being in the District of Columbia, which is a very bicycle friendly city, we get a lot of bicycle crashes. A lot of clients who are involved in bicycle crashes reach out to us and we’ve been handling them for years. Whether or not it’s somebody driving in a bike lane and somebody makes a turn and infringes upon the bike lane, whether it’s somebody who gets “doored” by another vehicle, in other words, a driver stops and opens his door while the bicyclist is driving with the right of way. That actually is against the law in the District of Columbia. You’re required to look before you open your door or whether or not it’s just a case where a bicycle’s riding on the roadway and with the right of way and a vehicle makes a turn or rear ends them. We get a lot of them, and we’ve been handling them for many, many years and very successfully.

Stephen Ollar:

Really, when you look at the law in DC what we talk about is vulnerable riders. So it’s not just bicyclists, it’s also motorcyclists. It’s people on e-scooters, even pedestrian, all of them who are, anybody who’s not inside a four wheeled vehicle, falls under that kind of category of a vulnerable user. And so the law in that area is consistent across the board. The law now in the District Columbia, is that if you fall into that kind of category, you could be up to 50% at fault and still be able to get a recovery. You can’t be more than 50% at fault, but as long as you’re 50% or less, you’re still eligible to get a recovery. So we do a lot of those cases and providing representation for people over hurt in those categories.

Joseph Cammarata:

So it’s important to reach out to a lawyer that knows what they’re talking about that’s going to be aggressive and going to be able to establish that your fault was slight, if any, and that you have a full opportunity to receive compensation for the harms and losses that you suffered.

Are Virginia Bicycle Laws The Same As Motor Vehicles?

In Virginia, bicycles are considered vehicles under the law and, as such, are subject to the same rules and regulations as motor vehicles. It’s a common misconception that cyclists are exempt from traffic laws, but in reality, the laws are put in place to ensure safety for all road users, including cyclists. Keep reading to explore the specifics of bicycle traffic laws in Virginia and how they parallel and sometimes differ from their motor vehicle counterparts.

woman holding her knee with her bike laying beside her after a bicycle accident

Virginia Bike Laws

Obeying Traffic Signs and Signals: Just like motorists, cyclists are required to obey all traffic signs and signals. Ignoring a traffic light or sign could lead to penalties and is dangerous for both the cyclist and other road users.

Riding on the Right Side: Cyclists should always ride with the flow of traffic in the same direction on the right side of the road. Riding against traffic is not only illegal but also potentially hazardous.

Use of Bicycle Lanes: When available, cyclists are obligated to use bicycle lanes or bike paths. If there’s no bicycle lane, they are permitted to use the full lane.

Utilizing the Entire Lane: It is permissible to occupy the full lane when maintaining the normal speed with the flow of traffic, getting ready to make a turn, overtaking and passing, avoiding obstacles, riding in a lane that is too narrow to be shared, and avoiding a required turn lane. Riding on sidewalks is allowed unless local regulations prohibit it.

Helmet Use: Although Virginia law doesn’t mandate helmet use for individuals over the age of 14, it is highly recommended for safety purposes.

Lighting Requirements: Bicycles ridden between sunset and sunrise must be equipped with a front white light visible from at least 500 feet away and a rear red reflector visible from at least 600 feet away.

Signal Requirements: Cyclists must use hand signals to indicate turns or stopping. It’s crucial to remember that other road users can’t read minds and rely on these signals for awareness of your intentions. Cyclists must use the right arm to indicate a right turn and the left arm to signal a left turn.

Riding Two Abreast: Bicycles are allowed to ride two abreast (side by side in the same lane) in a single lane, but they should not impede the flow of traffic and be riding at a reasonable speed.

Speed Limit: Bicycles are prohibited on interstates, and riders must adhere to roads with a posted speed limit of 35 miles per hour or less.

By adhering to these laws, cyclists can contribute to a safer road environment for everyone. Remember, the laws apply to all road users – motor vehicles and bicycles alike.

Similarities in rules for bicycles and motor vehicles 

Both bicycles and motor vehicles are governed by a shared set of traffic rules in Virginia to ensure the safety and smooth functioning of all road users. These similarities include obeying traffic signals and signs, the requirement to ride/drive on the right side of the road, and using hand signals to indicate turns or stopping. Additionally, both types of road users must ensure adequate lighting on their vehicles during the hours between sunset and sunrise.

bicycle and helmet lying in the road after a bicycle accident

Importance of Obeying Traffic Laws

Safety Implications

Adhering strictly to traffic laws is integral to maintaining safety on the roads. When cyclists obey traffic signs and signals, ride with the flow of traffic, use bicycle lanes appropriately, and signal their intentions correctly, the risk of accidents significantly decreases. It helps in preventing collisions with motor vehicles and pedestrians and contributes to a safer road environment for everyone. Riding with proper lighting during low light conditions enhances visibility, further reducing the likelihood of accidents. 

Legal Implications

Legally, non-compliance with traffic regulations can result in penalties, fines, or even criminal charges in severe cases. Ignoring traffic laws not only places the cyclist at risk but can also jeopardize the safety of other road users, leading to potential legal liability. Understanding and abiding by the differences and similarities between bicycle and motor vehicle laws can save cyclists from legal trouble, demonstrating their responsibility and respect for the law. Moreover, proper adherence to traffic laws underscores the legitimacy of cycling as a mode of transportation in the eyes of the law and society.

Injured in a Bicycle Accident? We Can Help.

Accidents happen, even to the most seasoned and cautious cyclists. If you’ve been injured in a bicycle accident due to another’s negligence or violation of traffic laws, you don’t have to shoulder the burden alone. The law firm of Chaikin, Sherman, Cammarata & Siegel P.C. is here to help. Our experienced and dedicated team is well-versed in Virginia’s bicycle and traffic laws and can fight to secure fair compensation for your medical expenses, pain and suffering, lost wages, and other damages arising from the accident.

From bike accidents involving motor vehicles to those caused by poor road conditions or faulty bicycle components, we explore every angle and use our expertise to prove liability for your injuries. Our firm has a long history of achieving successful outcomes for our clients, and we’re committed to providing you with the personalized and compassionate representation you deserve.

Don’t wait to seek the justice and compensation you deserve. Contact us today for a free consultation. Our legal team is ready to listen, advise, and help you navigate the complexities of personal injury law. Remember, you’re not alone – Chaikin, Sherman, Cammarata & Siegel P.C. is here to help you every step of the way.

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The bicycle accident lawyers at Chaikin, Sherman, Cammarata & Siegel, P.C. represent injured cyclists across the Washington, D.C. metro area, including Virginia (Arlington bike accident cases, Alexandria, and Fairfax County bicycle injury claims) and Maryland (Silver Spring cyclist injury cases), and we also handle Capital Bikeshare claims and e-bike injury matters throughout the District.

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